<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528</id><updated>2009-12-07T05:48:33.157-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Medical Student Learning</title><subtitle type='html'>The art of anesthesia, medical students, medical equipment, medicine, postgraduate, e-learning, anesthesia technique, medical hot news, jobs</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default?orderby=updated'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;orderby=updated'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>28</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-805003959939296534</id><published>2009-08-29T20:39:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-08-29T20:47:38.983-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Lidocaine Reduces Pain and Anxiety From Peripheral IV Cannula Insertion</title><summary type='text'>      Injected buffered lidocaine or lidocaine cream can reduce the pain and anxiety associated with intravenous cannula insertion, according to study findings reported in the August issue of the Annals of Emergency Medicine. Between the two, injected lidocaine is more effective in alleviating pain.        Many patients who present to the emergency department require placement of a peripheral IV </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/805003959939296534/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=805003959939296534' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/805003959939296534'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/805003959939296534'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2009/08/lidocaine-reduces-pain-and-anxiety-from.html' title='Lidocaine Reduces Pain and Anxiety From Peripheral IV Cannula Insertion'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-8271416314095533330</id><published>2009-07-14T18:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-07-14T18:14:51.377-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Ketamine May Be Useful for Intubation in Critically Ill Patients</title><summary type='text'>Ketamine is a safe, valuable alternative to conventional etomidate for use as a sedative during intubation in critically ill patients, according to the results of a randomized controlled, single-blind trial reported online in the July 1 issue of The Lancet."Critically ill patients often require emergency intubation," write Patricia Jabre, MD, and colleagues from the KETASED Collaborative Study </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/8271416314095533330/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=8271416314095533330' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/8271416314095533330'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/8271416314095533330'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2009/07/ketamine-may-be-useful-for-intubation.html' title='Ketamine May Be Useful for Intubation in Critically Ill Patients'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-4285877708557515682</id><published>2009-06-27T17:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-06-27T17:12:33.620-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Cardiac Arrest Picu Kematian Michael Jackson</title><summary type='text'>BINTANG pop Michael Jackson meninggal di usia 50 tahun akibat cardiac arrest. Stasiun TV Los Angeles KTLA melaporkan bahwa Los Angeles fire officials sempat merespon panggilan 911 dari rumah Jackson. Tapi, Jakson sudah tidak bernafas lagi saat petugas tiba di sana. Para medis melakukan prosedur darurat medis (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation/CPR) dan melarikannya ke UCLA Medical Center. Meskipun </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/4285877708557515682/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=4285877708557515682' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/4285877708557515682'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/4285877708557515682'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2009/06/cardiac-arrest-picu-kematian-michael.html' title='Cardiac Arrest Picu Kematian Michael Jackson'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_z0hYueqnolo/Ska1TUycbDI/AAAAAAAAADQ/96ykAGABon8/s72-c/jacko.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-1984707488990750360</id><published>2009-06-04T20:13:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-06-04T20:18:20.795-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Infants With Fetal Distress Are Most Affected by General Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery</title><summary type='text'>The infants most affected by general anesthesia for cesarean delivery are those who are already compromised in utero, according to the results of a study reported in the April 29 Online First issue of BMC Medicine. Anaesthesia guidelines recommend regional anaesthesia for most caesarean sections due to the risk of failed intubation and aspiration with general anaesthesia," write Charles S. Algert</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/1984707488990750360/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=1984707488990750360' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/1984707488990750360'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/1984707488990750360'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2009/06/infants-with-fetal-distress-are-most.html' title='Infants With Fetal Distress Are Most Affected by General Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-7441452432125863431</id><published>2009-05-14T07:38:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-05-14T07:40:01.713-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Incidence of and risk factors for awareness during anaesthesia.</title><summary type='text'>Explicit recall of events during general anaesthesia is detected by direct questioning, as patients may not report awareness spontaneously or if they are questioned non-specifically. More than one interview is needed and credibility of reports should always be verified. The overall incidence of awareness has decreased over the last 40 years and is now 0.1-0.2%. Prospective study of patients who </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/7441452432125863431/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=7441452432125863431' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/7441452432125863431'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/7441452432125863431'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2009/05/incidence-of-and-risk-factors-for.html' title='Incidence of and risk factors for awareness during anaesthesia.'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-5448500767173813518</id><published>2009-04-13T20:19:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2009-04-13T20:22:22.029-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Kapan transfusi sel darah merah dilakukan?</title><summary type='text'>• Transfusi sel darah merah hampir selalu diindikasikan pada kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) &lt;7 g/dl, terutama pada anemia akut. Transfusi dapat ditunda jika pasien asimptomatik dan/atau penyakitnya memiliki terapi spesifik lain, maka batas kadar Hb yang lebih rendah dapat diterima. (Rekomendasi A)• Transfusi sel darah merah dapat dilakukan pada kadar Hb 7-10 g/dl apabila ditemukan hipoksia atau hipoksemia</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/5448500767173813518/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=5448500767173813518' title='4 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/5448500767173813518'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/5448500767173813518'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2009/04/kapan-transfusi-sel-darah-merah.html' title='Kapan transfusi sel darah merah dilakukan?'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-7109475398273020575</id><published>2008-12-17T21:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-17T21:29:20.018-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Pain Control After Surgery</title><summary type='text'>What is Pain?Pain is an uncomfortable feeling that tells you something may be wrong in your body. Pain is your body's way of sending a warning to your brain. Your spinal cord and nerves provide the pathway for messages to travel to and from your brain and the other parts of your body.Receptor nerve cells in and beneath your skin sense heat, cold, light, touch, pressure, and pain. You have </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/7109475398273020575/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=7109475398273020575' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/7109475398273020575'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/7109475398273020575'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2008/12/pain-control-after-surgery.html' title='Pain Control After Surgery'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-4228607387430263040</id><published>2008-11-06T19:34:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-11-06T19:49:31.313-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Anesthesia machine in Asri Medical Centre Yogyakarta</title><summary type='text'></summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/4228607387430263040/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=4228607387430263040' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/4228607387430263040'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/4228607387430263040'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2008/11/anesthesia-machine-in-asri-medical.html' title='Anesthesia machine in Asri Medical Centre Yogyakarta'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_z0hYueqnolo/SRO6Rq_spRI/AAAAAAAAACc/M-xxPc-Yi_E/s72-c/mesin+anestesi.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-6333523205184078068</id><published>2008-11-06T19:16:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-11-06T19:28:59.892-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The model of intensive care unit  room</title><summary type='text'></summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/6333523205184078068/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=6333523205184078068' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/6333523205184078068'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/6333523205184078068'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2008/11/model-of-intensive-care-unit-room.html' title='The model of intensive care unit  room'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_z0hYueqnolo/SRO1t7pVg2I/AAAAAAAAACU/Z9YmO2edkAY/s72-c/Picture+icu.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-3468825437470655871</id><published>2008-09-24T18:44:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-11-02T20:56:42.485-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Hypokalemia</title><summary type='text'>Background  Potassium is one of the body's major ions. Nearly 98% of the body's potassium is intracellular. The ratio of intracellular to extracellular potassium is important in determining the cellular membrane potential. Small changes in the extracellular potassium level can have profound effects on the function of the cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems.  The kidney determines potassium </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/3468825437470655871/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=3468825437470655871' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/3468825437470655871'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/3468825437470655871'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2008/09/hypokalemia.html' title='Hypokalemia'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-4304333469765541360</id><published>2008-10-30T17:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-10-30T17:53:36.272-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The five elements of the First Global Patient Safety Challenge</title><summary type='text'>Blood safetyInjection and immunization safetySafe clinical proceduresSafe water and sanitation in health careHand Hygiene</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/4304333469765541360/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=4304333469765541360' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/4304333469765541360'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/4304333469765541360'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2008/10/five-elements-of-first-global-patient.html' title='The five elements of the First Global Patient Safety Challenge'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-4889277505369255154</id><published>2008-08-10T16:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-08-10T16:34:37.200-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The Medical Benefits Of Fluorinated Anesthetics   by Stephanie Larkin</title><summary type='text'>Although there may be many other variations today, there are a few main types of fluorinated anesthetics. They are sevoflurane, desflurane, and isoflurane. Although we will not go into detail on the various types of fluorinated anesthetics, each possess characteristics that may not be found in the others. However there is little research that would indicate a particular preference.It's a little </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/4889277505369255154/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=4889277505369255154' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/4889277505369255154'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/4889277505369255154'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2008/08/medical-benefits-of-fluorinated.html' title='The Medical Benefits Of Fluorinated Anesthetics   by Stephanie Larkin'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-2605437570022296436</id><published>2008-06-02T20:14:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-06-02T20:17:52.895-07:00</updated><title type='text'>What is an Intensive Care Unit?</title><summary type='text'>Each year in New South Wales, thousands of patients are admitted into Intensive Care Units (ICUs). These units are designed to deliver the highest of medical and nursing care to the sickest of patients. Some smaller rural and urban hospitals do not have intensive care units whilst larger metropolitan hospitals may have a number of specialised intensive care units.HistoryDuring the 1960’s and </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/2605437570022296436/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=2605437570022296436' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/2605437570022296436'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/2605437570022296436'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2008/06/what-is-intensive-care-unit.html' title='What is an Intensive Care Unit?'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-3564324053368355891</id><published>2008-05-16T20:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-05-16T20:31:45.628-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Pain Relief In Labour</title><summary type='text'>              Though labour is a normal physiological process, it is associated with some amount of pain. Pain is a very subjective phenomena and dependent on the individual. It depends on many factors like the person’s physical build, her emotional status, her mental outlook, associated and coincidental problems etc.  Since there are so many factors that influences pain perception, pain relief </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/3564324053368355891/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=3564324053368355891' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/3564324053368355891'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/3564324053368355891'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2008/05/pain-relief-in-labour.html' title='Pain Relief In Labour'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://bp0.blogger.com/_z0hYueqnolo/SC5Qdaz7IMI/AAAAAAAAABM/ibw6UIbSXto/s72-c/Epidural.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-1389228980955402020</id><published>2008-02-16T02:49:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-04-10T21:20:28.740-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Make donation for Jogjakarta Indonesia earthquake victims</title><summary type='text'>           After an earthquake in Jogjakarta Indonesia, many people need for recovery their condition. As we know many people get hurt like fracture on their bone. They have already operated because at that time there were many help from government and non-government organization. Now, after 2 years, they must pick off their nail or bone plate, but they have no fund to do it. We are now looking </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/1389228980955402020/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=1389228980955402020' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/1389228980955402020'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/1389228980955402020'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2008/02/donate-now-for-better-medical-learning.html' title='Make donation for Jogjakarta Indonesia earthquake victims'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-7489706229792115744</id><published>2007-11-24T14:25:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-03-09T20:59:08.662-07:00</updated><title type='text'>INDICATIONS FOR    ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION</title><summary type='text'>           Inadequate ventilation, whether due to sedation and neuromuscular paralysis in the operating room, an obstructed or compromised airway, altered mentation, loss of consciousness, or respiratory failure can lead to brain injury or death within minutes. It is, thus, of great importance to know how to evaluate and address a patient who may require ventilatory support.INDICATIONS FOR </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/7489706229792115744/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=7489706229792115744' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/7489706229792115744'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/7489706229792115744'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2007/11/indications-for-endotracheal-intubation.html' title='INDICATIONS FOR    ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://bp0.blogger.com/_z0hYueqnolo/R0il2P2WHfI/AAAAAAAAAAw/b3hI2oghdHc/s72-c/manequin+intub.jpeg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-3013719507621809846</id><published>2007-11-09T02:37:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-11-09T02:42:16.003-08:00</updated><title type='text'>STATICS ! Don’t forget it before intubation</title><summary type='text'>Before intubation, please prepare this STATICSS is Scope, this is for stetoscope, laryngoscpe with bright lamp.T for Tubes. Choose an appropriate size. For adult or children.A for Airway device. It’s call Mayo or Guedel. This  uses to prevent falling tongue.T is Tape. Don’ forget to this simple device. You can’t fixation an ET without this.I is Introducer. You can say “it is stylet for making </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/3013719507621809846/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=3013719507621809846' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/3013719507621809846'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/3013719507621809846'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2007/11/statics-dont-forget-it-before.html' title='STATICS ! Don’t forget it before intubation'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-4112199802052986723</id><published>2007-07-30T16:36:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-07-30T16:43:19.519-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Anesthesia in Meulaboh Aceh</title><summary type='text'>Since July 27th 2007, I  have asked to do anesthesia in Cut Nyak Dien hospital Meulaboh Aceh. My first patient was a woman who will performed sectiocesaria.  The anesthesia technique was regional anesthesia, especially sub arachnoid block, with marcain spinal, at lumbal space III-IV. This technique has advantages compare with general technique, because it's not affect respiration and </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/4112199802052986723/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=4112199802052986723' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/4112199802052986723'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/4112199802052986723'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2007/07/anesthesia-in-meulaboh-aceh.html' title='Anesthesia in Meulaboh Aceh'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-3800322649783143503</id><published>2007-07-05T04:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-07-05T05:01:01.883-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='anesthesia procedures'/><title type='text'>What types of anesthesia are available?</title><summary type='text'>You will have one of three kinds of anesthesia during surgery. Monitored anesthesia care (MAC) is often used for surgery that is short and does not require the surgeon to cut muscle or bone. Sedatives and pain killers are given through an IV. The area around the surgical site is numbed with a local anesthetic. You may choose to remain awake or sleep lightly. If you are uncomfortable, your </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/3800322649783143503/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=3800322649783143503' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/3800322649783143503'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/3800322649783143503'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2007/07/what-types-of-anesthesia-are-available.html' title='What types of anesthesia are available?'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-1746180717143901593</id><published>2007-06-07T02:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-06-07T02:55:40.260-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Sellick Maneuver</title><summary type='text'>The Sellick Maneuver is performed by applying gentle pressure to the anterior neck (in a posterior direction) at the level of the Cricoid Cartilage. The Maneuver is most often used to help align the airway structures during endotracheal intubation. The real value of this procedure is often misunderstood and therefore, is often underutilized. The REAL value of the Sellick Maneuver is to provide a </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/1746180717143901593/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=1746180717143901593' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/1746180717143901593'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/1746180717143901593'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2007/06/sellick-maneuver.html' title='Sellick Maneuver'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-9144871252333095355</id><published>2007-04-11T17:32:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-04-11T17:35:03.237-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Arthritis Pain Killer</title><summary type='text'>    Do you feel pain on your hinge ? Maybe you’ve got arthritis. But don’t worry, because there are many treatment to reduce your pain. Two kind of treatment i.e farmacological or non-farmacological. The farmacological one is NSAID such as aspirin, ketorolac, and sodium diclofenac. </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/9144871252333095355/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=9144871252333095355' title='9 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/9144871252333095355'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/9144871252333095355'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2007/04/arthritis-pain-killer.html' title='Arthritis Pain Killer'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>9</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-6537891219249599284</id><published>2007-04-03T17:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-04-03T17:42:09.440-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ALL INFORMATIONS AROUND THE WORLD: Google News</title><summary type='text'>ALL INFORMATIONS AROUND THE WORLD: Google News</summary><link rel='related' href='http://zahra-putriku.blogspot.com/2007/04/google-news-news-of.html#links' title='ALL INFORMATIONS AROUND THE WORLD: Google News'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/6537891219249599284/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=6537891219249599284' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/6537891219249599284'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/6537891219249599284'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2007/04/all-informations-around-world-google.html' title='ALL INFORMATIONS AROUND THE WORLD: Google News'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-6859628388078010403</id><published>2007-04-01T00:50:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-04-01T00:53:43.376-07:00</updated><title type='text'>How safe is anesthesia and what are the risks?</title><summary type='text'>The administration of anesthesia, even to patients with serious health problems, can generally be accomplished safely without major complications and only minor side effects. However, even when carefully and competently administered, serious and potentially life-threatening complications can and do very rarely occur. During the last twenty years improved understanding of how the body reacts to </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/6859628388078010403/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=6859628388078010403' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/6859628388078010403'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/6859628388078010403'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2007/04/how-safe-is-anesthesia-and-what-are.html' title='How safe is anesthesia and what are the risks?'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-4617821073729471951</id><published>2007-03-23T23:19:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-03-23T23:21:05.327-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Job for medical doctor and nurse</title><summary type='text'>You can find the job for medical doctor, and nurses, even online via internet. Send your CV. Get your job</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/4617821073729471951/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=4617821073729471951' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/4617821073729471951'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/4617821073729471951'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2007/03/job-for-medical-doctor-and-nurse.html' title='Job for medical doctor and nurse'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35894528.post-3028475875222138623</id><published>2007-02-09T20:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2007-02-05T08:43:38.689-08:00</updated><title type='text'>What is an Anesthesiologist ?</title><summary type='text'>          An anesthesiologist is a physician who has completed four years of undergraduate education (college), four years of medical school and at least four years of residency training. The anesthesiologist is a physician specialist responsible for the anesthetic care, life support and pain management for patients undergoing surgery, childbirth and various medical procedures. Additionally, </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/feeds/3028475875222138623/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=35894528&amp;postID=3028475875222138623' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/3028475875222138623'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/35894528/posts/default/3028475875222138623'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://bumiabdi.blogspot.com/2007/02/what-is-anesthesiologist.html' title='What is an Anesthesiologist ?'/><author><name>Ardi Pramono</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/08138786163497455723</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='06286340898085407264'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>1</thr:total></entry></feed>